Virus
VIRUSES
Viruses are programs or program code that replicates (copies itself) with the
intention of deleting or corrupting files and causing the computer to malfunction
(for example, by deleting .exe files, filling up the hard drive with ‘useless’ data,
and so on).
Viruses need an active host program on the target computer or an operating
system that has already been infected, before they can actually run and cause
harm (that is, they need to be executed by some trigger to start causing any
damage).
Viruses are often sent as email attachments, and reside on infected websites or
on infected software downloaded to the user’s computer. Apart from all the usual
safety actions (for example, do not open emails from unknown sources, do not
install non-original software), always run an up-to-date virus scanner.
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